基于低碳理念的安康中心城区居住区绿地设计

基于对低碳理念的理解,通过资料查阅、实地调查掌握安康市中心城区居住区绿地现状,分析居住区绿地设计中在绿地类型、植物选择配置等方面存在的有悖于低碳理念的规划设计,提出丰富绿地类型,提高绿地率水平,增加屋顶和垂直绿化,合理配置耐旱植物,增加植物多样性,回收利用绿地废弃物等基于低碳理念的居住区绿地设计建议。     

Variations in wood anatomical properties and specific gravity of half sib progenies of Populus deltoides

We studied radial and inter-progeny variations in the dimensions of the wood elements and specific gravity of 21 half sib progenies of Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. The female parents of half sibprogenies were G48 and S7C13 clones. Variance ratio (F) test indicated that inter-progeny variations in the dimensions of wood elements andspecific gravity were significant for all wood traits while variations were significant for radial location for specific gravity only. Hierarchical cluster analysis was done by Squared Euclidean Distance for all of 21 progenies considering six wood traits. 21 progenies were grouped into 4 clusters. Cluster 1 was the largest cluster with 11 progenies, whereas cluster 3 had only one progeny. Selected progenies in clusters 3 (progeny 155,male) and 4 (progeny 108, 196, both female) were highly divergent from the other progenies so they were used in combinations as parents of hybrids to develop new clones with desired characters. Progeny 155 showed higher growth, fiber dimensions, and specific gravity, thus,should be used for the development of new clones.     

黄土丘陵沟壑区浅层滑坡和崩塌形态特征与发育临界地形

退耕还林(草)工程的深入实施有效遏制了黄土高原水土流失,但以浅层滑坡和崩塌为主的重力侵蚀在黄土高原广泛分布,且已成为小流域侵蚀泥沙主要来源之一.为探究黄土丘陵沟壑区浅层滑坡和崩塌的形态特征和发育临界地形,在陕西省安塞区纸坊沟小流域调查了 53处浅层滑坡和40处崩塌,记录其植被特征,同时进行无人机摄影测量.结果表明:浅层...     

广西油茶不同种源蒴果质量和种粒数变异

研究分析了广西18个油茶种源的蒴果质量和种粒数的变异及其相关性,结果表明:蒴果质量和种粒数在不同种源间分别存在极显著差异和显著差异,其变异系数分别为25.41%和33.13%;种源间的表型分化系数分别为28.63%和12.38%,蒴果质量和果粒数呈极显著的正相关,最后根据蒴果质量和种粒数的信息将18个种源通过聚类分析分为3类。     

Experimental Analysis on Function of Free Cooling Unit with a Pump-driven Loop Heat Pipe for Internet Data Center

A free cooling unit with a pump-driven loop heat pipe was designed for internet data center (IDC), and its components and working processes were described. The experiment system for the developed prototype was built and the comprehensive studies were conducted. The experimental results demonstrate that the coefficient of performance (COP) of the unit can reach to 5.88 when the temperature difference between IDC indoor and outdoor is 10℃, and it will be 10.41 when the temperature difference is 18℃. When mass flow rate of the working fluid in the unit changes within a certain range, namely the gasification rate of the fluid being between 2% and 50%, there is no significant changes for the heat transfer capacity. And there is an approximately linear relationship between the capacity and the temperature difference. Meanwhile, with the increase of the system resistance, both temperature difference of the fluid between inlet and outlet of the evaporator and the proportion of the sensible heat to the capacity also increase.     

压缩秸秆物理特征分析研究

分析了生物质秸秆资源的国内利用现状,通过检测得出了实验结论：秸秆压块的含水率4．74％,比重o．86×10^-6m^3／g,热值19．49kJ／g与原煤热值相近。并探讨了秸秆代替原煤当作新能源综合利用的可行性,指出了农作物桔杆综合利用是农业发展循环经济的一个重要方面,是实现全面、协调、可持续发展、建设社会主义新农村的具体要求。     

城市体育中心植物景观设计研究

针对我国城市体育中心植物景观设计中存在的问题,探讨了城市体育中心植物景观设计的原则,并对体育中心的植物景观设计进行了初步的研究,旨在为城市体育中心的植物景观设计提供切实可用的设计原则与方法。     

包头市景观格局时空演变研究

以内蒙古自治区包头市为研究区,选取2006、2010、2016年相同月份遥感影像,结合包头市土地利用数据,将包头市景观类型划分为林地、草地、水体、耕地、建设用地、其他用地共6类,进行景观格局动态度变化分析、转移网络分析、变化空间集聚特征分析、重心转移分析、景观格局指数变化分析和景观格局演变驱动力分析。结果表明,2006—2016年市域景观特征发生了较大变化,其中2006—2010年其他用地景观类型的减少速度高达19. 48%,10年间建设用地的增加速度从1. 3%增至2. 76%,在2010—2016年有15. 19%的耕地转化为草原景观,3. 79%的耕地转化为建设用地; 10年间景观变化呈现点状分布,主要分布在耕地密布、草地破碎的农业耕作区和不同景观交替的边缘; 2006—2010年间,其他用地中的北部裸土地经过生态治理面积减少,其重心向东南移动73. 79 km;景观分割指数、香农多样性、香农均匀性等呈减小趋势,尚未形成优势景观,景观破碎度加剧;通过景观格局驱动力分析发现,景观变化密集度与NDVI具有相关性。     

种子重力分选机预分层喂料系统设计与试验

为了提高种子重力分选机分选性能,降低设备使用调节难度,提出了种子进入分选台面的预分层工艺,设计了配套的分层喂料系统,计算确定了结构参数。在SolidWorks中建立了系统模型,采用SolidWorks-Simulation对模型工作应力和位移进行分析。采用SolidWorks-Flow Simulation对流场进行仿真和系统结构参数优化。在5TZX-50型重力分选机上进行试验,利用Design Expert 软件进行Box-Behnken响应面分析,建立了性能指标与影响因素的数学回归模型,选出了气流速度为3.40m/s、振动频率为9.75Hz、导流板倾角为29.65°的最佳组合,该组合下除轻杂率和除重杂率试验值为95.12%和96.37%。试验表明,除杂率与目标优化预测值的误差不大于1.36%,分层喂料系统满足设计要求。